How Long After a Child Is Born Can Paternity Be Established

What Parents Need to Know Virtually Establishing Paternity in Illinois

If the parents of a child are not married or in a

civil union when the child is built-in, the begetter is

non considered the legal father of the child, fifty-fifty

if the parents live together and plan to be

married. His name cannot exist added to the nascence

certificate until paternity is established.

What is paternity?

Paternity is a legal relationship between a begetter

and his child.

If the female parent of a child is or was married or in a

civil union when the child was born or within 300

days before the child was born, the person the

female parent was married to or in a ceremonious union with

during that time is legally presumed to be the

father of the child.

Why is establishing paternity important?

Establishing paternity gives a child rights to:

Financial Security

Social Security benefits from a deceased or disabled parent
Inheritance
Veteran'due south benefits (when applicable)
Health and life insurance benefits

Medical History - May provide an opportunity for a child to obtain medical information

How is paternity established?

There are 3 ways to establish paternity:

Both parents complete, sign, and have a Voluntary Acknowledgement of Paternity (VAP) grade witnessed and filed with the Section of Healthcare and Family Services.
An Authoritative Paternity Gild is established and entered by HFS' Child Support Services; or
An Club of Paternity is established and entered in court judicially.

An piece of cake style for parents to institute paternity is to consummate a VAP class at the hospital

when the kid is built-in. Parents can ask hospital staff for a VAP when providing information for the kid's nascence certificate. Hospital staff tin can help parents complete this grade.

What is the Voluntary Acknowledgement of Paternity?

The VAP is a legal certificate that is used to establish paternity for unwed parents. Once

the VAP is completed and filed with HFS, it volition exist used to have the male parent's name added

to the child'south birth certificate.

If parents choose to take the VAP habitation to complete, both parents must read the

instructions and parents' rights and responsibilities on the back of the form or telephone call

1-844-215-6576 to hear the oral explanation. Parents must then complete, sign, engagement take

the VAP witnessed past a person 18 years or older who is not a person named on the course,

and mail to HFS-Administrative Coordination Unit where it will be verified and filed.

A VAP can be completed, signed, witnessed, and filed at whatever time for any child.

Where tin parents go a VAP?

A VAP may exist obtained from whatever of the post-obit locations:

Hospital
Local Kid Support Office
HFS/DCSS website - Illinois Voluntary Acknowledgement of Paternity HFS 3416B
Whatever Section of Human being Services role
Any County Clerks's office; or
Any country or local Registrar'south office

Who can sign the VAP?

Any biological parent may sign the VAP, including:

Parents who are not legally married or in a civil wedlock
Minors without the consent of a parent or guardian, and
Non-US citizens if the child was built-in in the U.S.

If a homo signs the VAP, will he be required to pay child support?

Both parents have the responsibility to support their child. Either parent may be ordered to

provide child support and/or medical coverage. However, only one parent will be ordered to pay

child support to the other parent.

How do parents make the VAP official?

Make certain all items are answered completely. Sign, date, have witnessed, and submit the VAP

to HFS, by following the instructions on the back o f the form. The VAP is considered valid when it

is accepted and filed with HFS.

What if a parent changes his or her mind after the VAP is signed?

Either parent named on the VAP tin abolish the VAP by properly completing a Rescission of

Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity or Rescission of Denial of Parentage (Rescission).

The Rescission must be signed, witnessed, and filed with the Department within 60 days from

the effective date of either the VAP and/or the Deprival of Parentage (Denial), or the date of a

proceeding relating to the kid, whichever occurs kickoff. After the 60 day period, a Rescission may no longer exist filed.

What if the parents are not certain who the father is?

If parents are not sure who the biological male parent of the child is, do not sign the VAP. Establishing

paternity by genetic (paternity) testing is a better selection.

What is a paternity examination?

A paternity examination compares the Dna of the child, mother, and declared begetter to determine

whether the homo is, or is not, the biological male parent of a child. Paternity tests are simple and

accurate. A DNA sample is obtained by swabbing the inside of a person's cheek. Child

Support Services will assist in completing the appropriate forms, and schedule paternity tests.

How are custody and visitation adamant?

All custody and visitation issues must be determined by the courts and are not addressed by HFS.

For more information go to www.childsupport.illinois.gov or call the Child Support Customer Service Call Heart at i-800-447-4278. Persons using a teletypewriter (TTY) device may call 1-800-526-5812.

HFS 3282 (R-8-17)

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Source: https://www2.illinois.gov/hfs/ChildSupport/FormsBrochures/Pages/hfs3282.aspx